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Seinen

Gekiga

劇画
Beginnings1957BandSeinenKey works6
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What this genre is

Yoshihiro Tatsumi and the Gekiga Kobo group declared themselves against Tezuka's round-lined children's manga. With realistic drawing and adult subjects, they raised the age of the manga reader.

Seinen — about this band: Manga for adults, born out of gekiga. Realism, society, work, science fiction.

Connections

Three kinds of line: direct evolution, influence, and born in reaction against.

Flowed into this

Grew out of this

Key works

📖
The Legend of Kamui (1964)
白土三平 / Garo

A sweeping gekiga about the rigid class system of the Edo period. The magazine Garo was founded so this could run. A bible for the student-movement generation.

📖
Tomorrow's Joe (1968)
高森朝雄・ちばてつや / Weekly Shonen Magazine

A boxing gekiga following Joe Yabuki, a boy out of the doss houses, until he burns out. When Toru Rikiishi died, a real funeral was held for him.

📖
Golgo 13 (1968)
さいとう・たかを / Big Comic

The work of Duke Togo, a sniper of the first rank. It holds the world record for the most volumes of a single manga, and is the high point of gekiga.

📖
City Hunter (1985)
北条司 / Weekly Shonen Jump

The hard-boiled comedy of Ryo Saeba, Shinjuku's crack sweeper. Adult glamour and gags in alternation brought seinen readers in too.

📖
Berserk (1989)
三浦建太郎 / Monthly Animal House → Young Animal

The dark medieval fantasy of the swordsman Guts, his revenge and his causality. Ferocious detail and a weighty story make it the summit of dark fantasy.

📖
Vagabond (1998)
井上雄彦 / Morning

Based on Eiji Yoshikawa's Musashi, on a swordsman's life and what strength is for. Overwhelming brushwork lifted period gekiga to a new height.

Seinen — walk the band

Genres in the same band, in order of year. You are at the highlighted one.

  1. 1957 Gekigayou are here
  2. 1967 Seinen Magazines
  3. 1970 Historical Gekiga
  4. 1982 SF & Cyberpunk
  5. 1983 Gourmet Manga
  6. 1983 Business Manga
  7. 1990 Social Drama
  8. 1991 Gambling & Outlaw

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About this entry

Genre boundaries are drawn where the network of manga happens to concentrate, not by decree. Years are approximate. Where opinions differ, this page says so rather than picking a winner.